Alcoholism is a condition that is characterized by an abnormal craving for alcohol. Such individuals are also commonly known as alcoholics.In many places, alcoholism is a condition that is taken seriously. Because of their inability to control their drinking obsessions, the lives of alcoholics are negative affected. Alcoholics suffer job losses, problems in their relationships and the social stigma associated with such states. What the cause of alcoholism might be has been a source of intense debate. A study of the psychological ,genetic and social factors is considered by many to hold the key and answer to alcoholism. Rehabilitation is currently the most common method of curing alcoholism.

Alcoholism is not a word that is generally used in medical circles. Instead simpler and shorter terms are used in defining the level of alcohol.For instance, alcohol dependence is used to identify people with very frequent use of alcohol whilst alcohol abuse and problem drinking are designated to people suffering from lighter disorders.

People that suffer from Alcohol dependence are unable to stop drinking even after they realize that its effect is slowly destroying their lives. They are so used to alcohol that they are unable stop drinking. These individuals are found to develop severe withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, sweating and anxiety when they are unable to have a drink. Their body’s tolerance for alcohol also increases causing them to drink more.

More than 76 million people, found all over the globe are known to be suffering from alcohol dependence.

Results of genetic studies has lent strength to the claim that the genes of an individual affect the chances of him/her becoming an alcoholic. For instance, if a twin is shown to have a dependence on alcohol, then the chances are high that so also will the other twin. This is why many have called for the issue of alcohol dependence to be viewed as a disease.

Alcohol dependence is also found to cause severe side effects. For example, regular use of alcohol has been shown to cause damage to the heart muscle. A dependence on alcohol will also result in a steady deterioration of the human liver. Pregnant ladies who drink during their term increase the likelihood of their child developing fetal alcohol syndrome. In large enough quantities, drinking alcohol will result in death.

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